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Introduction to Business Study Guide- Chapters 42-44



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

A type of financial statement which reports what a person or family owns as well as owes is
a.
a cash flow statement.
c.
a balance sheet.
b.
a capital statement.
d.
an income statement.
 

 2. 

The day-to-day financial activities associated with using limited income to satisfy your unlimited needs and wants is
a.
discretionary income.
c.
expenditures.
b.
net income.
d.
money management.
 

 3. 

Actual spending that is greater than planned spending is a
a.
budget variance.
c.
budget.
b.
deficit.
d.
fixed expenses.
 

 4. 

People who help you develop your financial plan are
a.
independent agents.
c.
financial representatives.
b.
security salespeople.
d.
financial planners.
 

 5. 

The two common financial statements used in money management are
a.
the budget & income statement.
b.
the balance sheet & income statement.
c.
the balance sheet & cash flow statement.
d.
the budget & balance sheet.
 

 6. 

The accumulation and management of property during one’s lifetime and the distribution of one’s property at death is
a.
an income statement.
c.
financial planning.
b.
estate planning.
d.
an owner’s equity statement.
 

 7. 

Evaluating one’s financial position, setting financial goals, and guiding activities and resources toward reaching those goals is
a.
an income statement.
c.
financial planning.
b.
estate planning.
d.
an owner’s equity statement.
 

 8. 

A report that summarizes current financial condition, acknowledges financial needs, and sets a direction for future financial activities is
a.
an income statement.
c.
a balance sheet.
b.
a financial plan.
d.
an owner’s equity statement.
 

 9. 

A good budget
a.
must be realistic.
c.
should have a simple format.
b.
should be flexible.
d.
all the above.
 

 10. 

Insurance is available to provide an income to those who fear the two most common causes of loss of income, which are
a.
automobile accidents and sports injuries.
b.
disability and accidents.
c.
disability and unemployment.
d.
unemployment and natural disasters.
 

 11. 

The part of the Social Security insurance system that provides pensions to retired workers and their families, death benefits to dependents of workers who die, and benefits to disabled workers and their families is
a.
retirement, survivors, and disability insurance.
b.
unemployment insurance.
c.
a pension.
d.
an annuity.
 

 12. 

Items of value are
a.
owner’s equity.
c.
assets.
b.
liabilities.
d.
net worth.
 

 13. 

A statement that reports net wages and other income along with spending for a given period of time, such as for a month, is
a.
a cash flow statement.
c.
a balance sheet.
b.
a capital statement.
d.
an income statement.
 

 14. 

The difference between what a person owns and owes is
a.
owner’s equity.
c.
assets.
b.
liabilities.
d.
an income statement.
 

 15. 

The first component that should be planned for in a budget is
a.
variable expenses.
c.
savings.
b.
fixed expenses.
d.
living expenses.
 



 
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